Ancient Civilization Carved in Stone: Guide Through the Valley of the Temples Sicily

In the middle of the southern coast of Sicily, the Valley of the Temples is a majestic testament to the ancient civilization that once thrived here. From its humble beginnings to its later glory as the third largest city in the Magna Graecia (The Greater Greece), the Valley of the Temples Sicily is a UNESCO World Heritage site that draws visitors from around the globe.

Step into a world of ancient splendor as you traverse the archaeological site full of honey-colored Doric temples. Nowhere else in the world, with the possible exception of Greece itself, will you find such a well-preserved collection of ancient Greek temples.

Walking through the Valley of the Temples Sicily.

Historical Significance of the Valley of the Temples

The Valley of the Temples, located near Agrigento on the southern coast of Sicily, is an archaeological site of immense historical importance. Originally founded as a Greek colony in the 6th century BC, the area flourished under Greek rule and later fell under Roman influence.

First, it is worth a note that the current names of temples do not necessarily tell us anything about their original purpose. They were only given to them a couple of thousand years after they were built and are based, at best, on anecdotal evidence. The temples are also not in a valley but on a ridge, halfway between Agrigento town and the Mediterranean sea.

The Valley of the Temples disappeared from view sometime after the Renaissance. Domenico Antonio Lo Faso Pietrasanta, Duke of Serradifalco (1783-1863), re-excavated it in the early 19th century. In 1997, UNESCO designated it a World Heritage site, recognizing its outstanding universal value and the need for its preservation.

Exploring the Temples - Temple of Concordia, Temple of Hera, Temple of Heracles

Here's a quick look at the main sites in the Valley of the Temples. The temples are easy to find. All you have to do is walk through the area, and you will find them. If you want more detailed information about the temples and the area's history, you can buy an audio guide from the ticket office on the eastern end.

One of the most significant temples in the Valley is the Temple of Concordia. Built in the 400s BC, it is remarkably well-preserved and is considered one of the best-preserved Doric temples in the world. It takes its name from a plaque found nearby. Whatever its original purpose, it is one of the best-preserved pieces of evidence of ancient Greece.

The temple of Concordia is located just after the eastern entrance (main entrance). Its Doric columns have stood up well throughout its millennial history. In later times, the temple also served as a church. It was then that its entrance was moved to the back, and the rear wall was demolished. The pagan altar on the site was also destroyed.

Near the Temple of Concordia the wall surrounding the area has openings from which you can look over the sea. These were once burial sites, meaning that the site was an ancient necropolis. Today, these ancient tombs have become windows to the surrounding landscape.

Ancient Tomb in the Valley of the Temples Sicily

A hole in the wall.

Another major attraction in the Valley of the Temples is the Temple of Hera. It is located in the very eastern corner of the area. This building was damaged by fire in 406 BC and later repaired by the Romans. Another name for the temple is the 'Temple of Juno.' Juno was the consort of Jupiter in Roman mythology, and Hera was the consort of their chief god Zeus in Greek mythology. So it's basically the same god with different name.

Third highlight is the Temple of Heracles, dedicated to the legendary hero known for his strength and courage (also known as Hercules). Though partially ruined, the temple's remaining columns and fragments reveal its former glory. It is one of the area's oldest, if not the oldest, temples.

The temple's name comes from the writings of Roman wordsmith Cicero, who mentions the Temple of Heracles as being located near the town center. Unfortunately, it has not been proven that the town's main square was precisely here. Hence, the origin of this temple remains a mystery.

Visiting the Archaeological Museum of Agrigento

If you're interested in the area's history beyond the temples, head to the archaeological museum. It is located halfway between the Valley of the Temples and the old town of Agrigento. The bus to the main entrance of the Valley also stops at the archaeological museum.

The museum houses a wealth of artifacts and exhibits that shed light on the history and culture of ancient Sicily. From intricate pottery and sculptures to ancient coins and jewelry, the museum offers a comprehensive look at the daily life and artistic achievements of the region's past inhabitants.

Temple of Heracles. Valley of the Temples Sicily

The Temple of Heracles - or what's left of it.

Tips for Visiting the Valley of the Temples

When planning your visit to the Valley of the Temples, there are a few tips to make the most of your experience. Firstly, wear comfortable shoes and clothing, as you'll be walking a fair amount, and the Sicilian sun can be I-N-T-E-N-S-E. Bringing plenty of water and sunscreen to stay hydrated and protected from the sun is a good idea.

If you are interested in the region's history beyond the surface, buy an audio guide from the ticket office. Or take a guided tour. A knowledgeable guide can provide insights into the temples' architecture, myths, and historical context, enhancing your overall experience.

Especially in the summer, visiting the Valley either early morning or evening is recommended. This way, you will avoid the most scorching sunshine. There are a few shady spots in the Valley, but not many. So, unless it's cloudy, the sun is shining directly on you. Additionally, visiting early in the morning or later in the afternoon can help you avoid the crowds and make the most of your time exploring the site.

Please also remember to respect the Valley's attractions. There are no guards, and you can move freely in the area. Please follow the rules and not climb on or disrespect the temples to keep it that way.

You'll find opening hours and ticket prices to the Valley of the Temples HERE.

Best Time to Visit the Valley of the Temples Sicily

The best time to visit the Valley of the Temples is spring and autumn when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller. March to May, September, and October are ideal for exploring the site without the intense heat of summer or the winter rains. The pleasant temperatures and clear skies during this time of year create a perfect setting for leisurely walks among the ancient ruins.

Consider visiting the Valley of the Temples in the early morning or late afternoon. Not only will you experience fewer crowds, but you'll also have the opportunity to witness the soft light of sunrise or sunset casting a magical glow over the temples.

Regardless of when you visit, check the opening hours and any special events or festivals happening in the area. Planning your trip around local celebrations can add a layer of cultural richness to your experience and provide insight into Sicily's traditions and customs.

Agrigento, seen from the Valley of the Temples.

How to Get to the Valley of the Temples

The Valley of the Temples is easily accessible from Agrigento, a gateway to the archaeological site. If you're traveling by car, you can reach the Valley via the SS115 highway, which connects Agrigento to other big Southern cities in Sicily. The site offers ample parking for visitors, making exploring at your own pace convenient.

Buses run regularly from Agrigento to the Valley of the Temples for public transportation, with stops near the site's entrance. Alternatively, you can opt for a taxi or ride-sharing service for a more flexible and direct journey to the temples. You can also bicycle to the Valley from Agrigento's old town. You can also walk - a couple of kilometers from the center to the Valley - just remember that there are a few kilometers of walking ahead in the Valley itself.

Once you arrive at the Valley of the Temples, you'll find well-marked paths and signposts to guide you through the site. Maps and information boards are available at the entrance, providing details about the various temples, points of interest, and walking routes. Whether you explore independently or join a guided tour, getting to the Valley of the Temples is easy.

Accommodation Options Near the Valley of the Temples Sicily

If you plan to stay near the Valley of the Temples, there are several accommodation options in Agrigento's historical center. There, you'll find a range of hotels, guesthouses, and bed-and-breakfasts that offer comfortable and convenient lodging for visitors. Some of these accommodations boast stunning views of the Valley. All have easy access to the archaeological site.

You can also stay at one of the charming agriturismo properties in the Agrigento countryside. These traditional farm stays provide a tranquil retreat, allowing you to relax in a peaceful rural setting while still being close to Agrigento and the Valley of the Temples.

If you prefer a beachside escape, the coastal towns near Agrigento offer a selection of seaside resorts, boutique hotels, and vacation rentals overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. Wake up to the sound of waves lapping against the shore, enjoy leisurely walks along the beach, and savor fresh seafood dinners at waterfront restaurants. The area around the Valley of the Temples has something for all.

Valley of the Temples Sicily.

Conclusion

You will find a unique collection of ancient Greek temples in the Valley of the Temples. They tell their own story of western civilization's early days. Sadly, few facts remain about the temples' original uses. Yet what we do know about them is enough to excite the imagination.

Whether captivated by the architectural marvels, intrigued by the myths and legends, or simply seeking a moment of reflection in a serene setting, the Valley of the Temples has something to offer every traveler.

Discover the magic of this UNESCO World Heritage site and unveil the ancient splendor that awaits in the Valley of the Temples Sicily.